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QUERY GUIDE
FINANCE MENTAL MATH|WALL ST MATH
QUERY GUIDE/FINANCE MENTAL MATH/WSM EDITORIAL

EV / EBITDA Mental Math Shortcuts

By WSM Editorial|How do you estimate EV/EBITDA quickly without a calculator?

"Estimate EV/EBITDA quickly by using round-number anchors, then adjusting for residual differences instead of doing full long-division every time."

— WSM Direct Answer
Why This Matters in Finance

Multiples are discussed constantly in finance conversations. Rapid multiple intuition lets you challenge market comps and valuation claims before model detail is available.

Worked Examples
EXAMPLE 01

EV is $2.1B and EBITDA is $210M. Multiple?

About 10.0x.

2.1B divided by 210M equals 10 exactly.

EXAMPLE 02

EV is $1.44B and EBITDA is $160M. Multiple?

About 9.0x.

1,440 divided by 160 equals 9.

EXAMPLE 03

Peer trades at 11x on $95M EBITDA. Implied EV?

About $1.045B.

11 times 95 equals 1,045 (in millions).

Common Mistakes
Mixing enterprise value and market cap in quick calculations.
Rounding denominator and numerator inconsistently.
Forgetting to check whether EBITDA is LTM, NTM, or adjusted.
Practice Questions
01.EV is $980M and EBITDA is $98M. Estimate multiple.
02.EBITDA is $120M and comp multiple is 8.5x. Implied EV?
03.EV moves from $1.5B to $1.65B on flat EBITDA of $150M. New multiple?
04.EBITDA falls from $110M to $100M at constant EV of $900M. Multiple change?
05.A 9x multiple on $72M EBITDA implies what EV?
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SESSION: ACTIVE
Sat, Mar 14, 202617:56:19